佳文赏析 | AGU期刊森林火灾相关研究集锦

森林火灾是一种全球性的变化力量，近年来，在天气、气候和人类活动的影响下，森林火灾的燃烧面积和严重程度都在增加，对气候和生态环境系统等具有重大影响。本文汇集了近期发表在AGU期刊上的与森林火灾相关的研究。

森林火灾产生的风力堪比超级单体雷暴

根据GRL上的一项新研究，大规模森林大火灾火产生的热量足以产生强大的上升气流，其强度与在龙卷风形成的超级单体雷暴中观测到的强度相当。气象雷达数据显示，这些上升气流的强度可达209公里/小时，在地表以上延伸数公里，可引发由火灾引发的雷暴，并对飞行中的飞机构成威胁。

UTC时间2016年8月30日00时，拍摄于博伊西国家森林的照片显示了火羽流顶部以及从充满灰分的较低羽流向高空的高温气柱的过渡。

图片来源：B. Rodriguez et al. [2020]

论文信息

扫码免费阅读论文原文

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020GL089001

JGR Atmospheres 特刊：

Quantifying the Emission, Properties, and Diverse Impacts of Wildfire Smoke

森林火灾对空气质量产生不利影响，并通过改变降水模式、大气和景观反照率以及在冰雪上沉积模式而反馈给气候系统。本期特刊收集了有关对森林火灾产生的烟雾气溶胶和气体的各种影响进行量化的各个方面的科研论文。

特刊链接

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)2169-8996.SMOKE1

JGR Biogeosciences 特刊：

Remote Sensing Contributions to Forest Fire Assessment

过去的十年来，人们利用遥感和地理信息系统等先进的地理空间技术在火灾科学和火灾管理学科中进行了大量的研究。本特刊收集了这些技术应用的最新进展。

特刊链接

ttps://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-8961.FORESTFIR1

以下发表于GeoHealth、JGR Atmospheres、Global Biogeochemical Cycles、GRL等期刊上的研究探讨了气候和森林火灾之间的联系，火灾烟雾对健康的影响，历史上的森林火灾，对空气质量的影响以及森林火灾对森林生态系统的影响等

• Natural Disasters Are Prejudiced Against Disadvantaged and Vulnerable Populations: The Lack of Publicly Available Health‐Related Data Hinders Research at the Cusp of the Global Climate Crisis, Mazdiyasni et al., GeoHealth

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019GH000219

• Smoke Sense Initiative Leverages Citizen Science to Address the Growing Wildfire‐Related Public Health Problem, Rappold et al., GeoHealth

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019GH000199

• Comparison of wildfire smoke estimation methods and associations with cardiopulmonary‐related hospital admissions, Gan et al., GeoHealth

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GH000073

• The Associations Between Clinical Respiratory Outcomes and Ambient Wildfire Smoke Exposure Among Pediatric Asthma Patients at National Jewish Health, 2012–2015, Lipner et al., GeoHealth

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2018GH000142

• Estimating the Health‐Related Costs of 10 Climate‐Sensitive U.S. Events During 2012, Limaye et al., GeoHealth

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019GH000202

• Future Fire Impacts on Smoke Concentrations, Visibility, and Health in the Contiguous United States, Ford et al., GeoHealth

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2018GH000144

• Aerosol mass and optical properties, smoke influence on O3, and high NO3 production rates in a western US city impacted by wildfires, Selimovic et al., Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020JD032791

• Satellite Limb Observations of Unprecedented Forest Fire Aerosol in the Stratosphere, Bourassa et al., Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019JD030607

• Global Fire Forecasts Using Both Large‐Scale Climate Indices and Local Meteorological Parameters, Shen et al., Global Biogeochemical Cycles

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019GB006180?af=R

相关公众号文章：

• Climate Change Increases the Potential for Extreme Wildfires, Di Virgilio et al., Geophysical Research Letters

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019GL083699

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转载自AGU美国地球物理学会

经原公众号授权转载

文章仅代表原公众号观点，与本公众号无关，版权归原公众号所有

原文标题：AGU期刊森林火灾相关研究集锦

图文编辑：胡木兰

责任编辑：张英浩

审编：鲁嘉颐 

终审： 顾伟男   田巍   梁龙武

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